Rajeev Sharma :- Canada’s recent changes to its immigration framework have triggered widespread concern among international students, particularly those from Punjab, following the introduction of a new law often referred to as Bill C-12. The revised policy has led to notices being issued to nearly 30,000 individuals, including around 9,000 Punjabis, raising fears of possible deportation.
The notices have primarily been sent to individuals currently staying in Canada on refugee claims after the expiry of their work permits. Authorities have asked them to justify their eligibility to remain in the country under the updated regulations. Officials have made it clear that failure to respond within 21 days, by May 3, could lead to the cancellation of permits and the initiation of deportation proceedings.
Though the notices are not deportation orders in themselves, they mark a crucial stage of scrutiny. Affected individuals are now required to submit valid and credible evidence to support their stay, such as medical grounds or threats to personal safety in their home country.
Punjab has consistently contributed a large share to Canada’s international student population, with an estimated 1.5 lakh students enrolling in Canadian institutions every year. Many of them transition to work permits after completing their studies. In the past, those unable to secure permanent residency often applied for refugee status, which allowed them to continue working while their cases remained pending, sometimes for extended periods.
However, the new law has significantly changed this route. It seeks to streamline the immigration process and prevent the misuse of refugee provisions. Key changes include a one-year deadline for filing asylum claims, faster processing of cases with limited scope for appeals, and the application of these rules even to individuals already residing in the country.
The policy shift has also sparked protests. On April 17, students from India and other countries staged demonstrations in Winnipeg, urging the Canadian government to reconsider its decision, particularly the risk of work permit cancellations and deportation.
Canadian authorities, however, have defended the move, stating that the reforms are essential to maintain the integrity of the immigration system. Immigration Minister Marc Miller has reiterated that refugee protections are meant for those fleeing genuine threats such as conflict or persecution, and not as an alternative pathway for those unable to secure permanent residency through standard channels.
