Nepal (Rajeev Sharma): A fresh wave of public anger is sweeping across Nepal as protests against the government’s anti-encroachment campaign continue to expand, with young activists leading demonstrations demanding justice for families displaced during recent eviction drives. The unrest has emerged as one of the strongest public challenges to Prime Minister Balen Shah’s administration since it assumed office.
Large crowds gathered in Kathmandu on Monday, accusing authorities of forcing hundreds of landless families out of informal settlements without providing permanent rehabilitation or dignified living arrangements. Protesters described the government’s approach as “inhumane” and urged officials to suspend further demolitions until affected residents are properly resettled.
Housing Crisis Becomes Flashpoint
The demonstrations stem from the government’s campaign to remove settlements constructed on public land across Kathmandu Valley and other regions. Officials argue that the operation is aimed at reclaiming government property and improving urban planning, but critics insist the exercise has ignored the welfare of economically weaker sections.
Activists claim many displaced families have either been shifted to overcrowded temporary shelters or left without adequate support after their homes were demolished. The issue has now evolved into a broader debate over housing rights and social justice.
Young Protesters Take Centre Stage
Students, independent youth groups and civil society organisations have played a major role in mobilising support for the movement. Social media campaigns have amplified the voices of displaced families, while demonstrations outside government offices have drawn significant participation from first-time protesters.
Several rights groups have also questioned the detention of activists and journalists during earlier protests, alleging that authorities have attempted to suppress peaceful dissent.
Police Action Draws Criticism
Public criticism intensified after police used force to disperse demonstrators during recent gatherings in Kathmandu. Images of injured protesters circulated widely online, further fuelling demands for accountability.
The controversy follows an earlier incident in which a young protester allegedly attempted self-immolation after a dispute involving municipal authorities, an episode that many protesters say reflects growing frustration among Nepal’s youth.
Political Opposition Joins the Debate
Opposition leaders have urged the government to open talks with affected communities and formulate a transparent rehabilitation policy before continuing eviction operations. They have also demanded the release of detained protesters and called for an independent review of police action during demonstrations.
Political analysts believe the ongoing agitation presents a significant political test for Prime Minister Balen Shah, whose rise to power was strongly supported by young voters seeking governance reforms and greater public accountability.
As demonstrations continue across different parts of the country, pressure is mounting on the government to balance urban development goals with humanitarian concerns and the constitutional rights of displaced citizens.
