Moscow (Rajeev Sharma): Russia has begun importing petrol from India as the country works to overcome fuel shortages caused by repeated attacks on its energy infrastructure, signalling an unusual shift for one of the world’s leading oil producers.
According to industry sources, the first consignments of Indian gasoline have already been dispatched to Russia by sea. Initial deliveries are estimated to total around 60,000 metric tonnes, with additional shipments expected as Moscow attempts to stabilise fuel supplies across the country.
The shortages have emerged after a series of Ukrainian drone strikes damaged several Russian oil refineries, affecting domestic fuel production. The disruption has led to higher petrol prices, supply restrictions in some regions and long queues at fuel stations, particularly as summer demand continues to rise.
Russian authorities have acknowledged the strain on fuel availability. President Vladimir Putin recently admitted that attacks on refining facilities had impacted supplies in certain parts of the country, although he maintained that the government was taking measures to restore normalcy.
Officials say the latest imports form part of a broader strategy to supplement domestic production. Along with India, Russia is also increasing fuel purchases from neighbouring Belarus, which has significantly stepped up its exports in recent weeks. Reports indicate that Moscow aims to secure nearly 400,000 metric tonnes of imported petrol every month until the supply situation improves.
To support the initiative, Russia has introduced policy measures designed to make fuel imports more viable. Parliament has approved amendments to the tax framework that provide financial support for imported fuel, with transportation costs from supplier nations such as India reportedly being taken into account.
The identity of the Indian refinery supplying the petrol has not been disclosed. However, the development highlights the deepening energy relationship between India and Russia, which has grown considerably over the past few years.
India has emerged as one of the largest buyers of discounted Russian crude oil, with imports touching record levels in June. Data from global ship-tracking agencies showed that Russian crude accounted for more than half of India’s total oil imports during the month, as Indian refiners continued to benefit from competitive prices.
The latest trade flow represents an interesting reversal in the energy partnership. While Russia has primarily served as a major supplier of crude oil to India, it is now relying on Indian-produced petrol to ease domestic shortages created by disruptions to its refining network.
Energy analysts say the arrangement reflects the changing dynamics of the global fuel market, where geopolitical tensions and attacks on critical infrastructure are increasingly influencing trade patterns and prompting countries to seek alternative sources to maintain energy security.
