New Delhi (Gurpreet Singh): Parliament on Wednesday passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, with the Rajya Sabha giving its approval after the legislation was cleared by the Lok Sabha a day earlier.
The bill seeks to amend the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and introduces a revised framework for defining and protecting transgender individuals. A key provision proposes excluding “different sexual orientations and self-perceived sexual identities” from the ambit of the law, focusing instead on individuals facing discrimination due to biological factors.
The bill seeks to amend the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and introduces a revised framework for defining and protecting transgender individuals. A key provision proposes excluding “different sexual orientations and self-perceived sexual identities” from the ambit of the law, focusing instead on individuals facing discrimination due to biological factors.
Replying to the debate, Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Virendra Kumar said the legislation aims to ensure legal recognition and protection for transgender persons while bringing clarity to administrative processes. He emphasised that the government remains committed to safeguarding the rights of those facing discrimination.
The bill also introduces graded punishments based on the severity of harm inflicted on transgender individuals, aiming to strengthen legal deterrence.
However, the legislation drew criticism from Opposition members. Swati Maliwal raised concerns over provisions that criminalise “alluring” someone to present as transgender, calling them vague and potentially harmful to families, doctors and support systems. She urged that the bill be sent to a select committee for wider consultations.
Mahua Maji also stressed the need for equal opportunities and rights for transgender persons, arguing that systemic inequalities still persist.
Despite Opposition demands for further review, the bill was passed by voice vote in the Upper House, with proposed amendments rejected.
The government stated that over 30 states have already established transgender welfare boards and that the new amendments will enhance clarity and strengthen protections under the law.
