Haryana Sets Gold Standard in Forensic DNA Protocols for POCSO Cases, Achieves 99% Positivity Rate

Chandigarh, December 18: Haryana has emerged as a national benchmark in forensic investigation of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) cases by establishing a scientifically robust, three-tier DNA examination protocol that has delivered an unprecedented 99 per cent DNA positivity rate, with negative reports accounting for less than one per cent.

Responding to recent media reports highlighting a high number of negative DNA findings in POCSO cases in some states, including Punjab, Haryana Home Department Additional Chief Secretary (ACS) Dr Sumita Mishra on Wednesday said the state has adopted a globally aligned forensic model focused on scientific rigor, optimal resource use and ensuring justice for child victims.

Dr Mishra said Haryana’s approach ensures that every forensic report presented before courts is reliable, meaningful and meets the highest standards of judicial scrutiny. She described the protocol as a “gold standard” that is now being recognised nationally for forensic excellence.

Explaining the model, the ACS said it follows a scientifically filtered, phased methodology comprising three critical stages. The first stage involves time-sensitive medical examination of alleged victims within prescribed timelines to ensure meticulous collection, documentation and forwarding of physical evidence for forensic analysis. The second stage mandates preliminary biological and serological screening of all collected samples before DNA profiling to detect the presence of biological fluids, acting as a crucial gatekeeping mechanism. The third stage applies advanced, world-class DNA profiling techniques only in cases where initial screening confirms positive biological indicators, thereby positioning DNA analysis as a confirmatory tool rather than indiscriminate screening.

Dr Mishra emphasised that the Haryana protocol aligns with internationally accepted forensic principles and laboratory quality standards, comparable to practices followed by leading global institutions such as the FBI forensic laboratories in the United States. She said the benefits of this approach include optimal utilisation of specialised laboratory resources, enhanced judicial confidence through high-reliability forensic evidence, avoidance of misleading interpretations by limiting advanced testing to biologically confirmed cases, and faster disposal of cases through timely forensic reporting.

She said the model has received positive feedback from the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, who have appreciated the improved evidentiary value of forensic reports. Dr Mishra added that Haryana remains committed to continuous upgradation of its forensic ecosystem through regular training of medical and forensic personnel, investment in cutting-edge laboratory infrastructure, collaboration with national and international forensic science institutions, and periodic review of protocols based on emerging scientific evidence.

Highlighting recent investments, she said the state has allocated ₹18 crore in the current financial year for establishing advanced DNA and cyber forensic facilities. A new DNA division at the Regional Forensic Science Laboratory in Gurugram is set to become operational from January 1, 2026. To strengthen on-site forensic capabilities, 40 mobile forensic vans have been deployed across the state, and approvals worth ₹101 crore have been granted for procurement of modern forensic equipment.

Dr Mishra called upon forensic experts and policymakers across the country to study and adopt the Haryana model to strengthen investigation and prosecution mechanisms in POCSO cases. She said Haryana’s initiative demonstrates how the convergence of science, policy and commitment can build justice systems that work with accuracy, speed and unwavering dedication to truth.