Toronto (Amarjit Singh Khajuria): The world will observe the 350th Martyrdom Day of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji on November 24, 2025, recalling his message of courage, compassion, and freedom of belief. His teachings of “Fear not, Frighten not” continue to hold profound meaning in an era marked by rising intolerance and division.
Often revered as “Hind di Chadar”, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji sacrificed his life to defend the religious rights of Hindus, becoming a symbol of spiritual strength and moral resistance. Guru Gobind Singh Ji captured his unparalleled sacrifice in the lines, “Dharam het saka jin kiya, sis diya par sirar na diya”, describing how the ninth Guru surrendered his head but never his principles.
Born in Amritsar in 1621 as Tyag Mal Ji, he was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Known for his discipline and exceptional bravery, he earned the name Tegh Bahadur Master of the Sword after showing remarkable valour in the Battle of Kartarpur. Following his father’s instructions, he later lived in Baba Bakala, where he was eventually recognised as the ninth Guru after Guru Harkrishan Sahib Ji announced, “Baba Bakala.”
As Guru, he upheld the mission of Guru Nanak Sahib Ji by promoting equality, truth, and resistance to injustice. His hymns in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji speak of fearlessness, reminding the world that death holds no power over those guided by divine wisdom. He travelled across Punjab, Assam, Bengal, and Dhaka, spreading a message of righteousness and freedom of conscience.
During Aurangzeb’s rule, when forced conversions became widespread, Kashmiri Brahmins sought the Guru’s protection. Led by Pandit Kirpa Ram, they arrived at Anandpur Sahib and shared their suffering. Determined to defend their right to worship freely, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji prepared to confront the Mughal emperor. When young Gobind Rai Ji asked about the situation, Guru Ji explained the plight of the oppressed. The child replied that no one else was more deserving to stand for them.
Declaring that one must sacrifice life but never abandon faith, Guru Ji set out for Delhi with Bhai Mati Dass, Bhai Satti Dass, and Bhai Dayala Ji. They were arrested and subjected to brutal torture. The Guru was offered safety if he accepted Islam, but he refused. His companions met horrific deaths boiled alive, burned, and sawed in half while remaining steadfast in their devotion.
On November 24, 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji was executed at Chandni Chowk, laying down his life to defend others’ freedom of religion. His martyrdom ignited a new spirit of resistance, inspiring Guru Gobind Singh Ji to lay the foundation of the Khalsa Panth, dedicated to justice and protection of the oppressed.
As the world prepares to commemorate this historic day, the Guru’s legacy serves as a reminder to live fearlessly, uphold truth, and protect the dignity of all faiths.
