Mark Carney’s G7 Debut: Five Key Themes to Watch as Global Leaders Gather in Alberta

Alberta, Canada (Rajeev Sharma): As world leaders descend upon Alberta for the three-day G7 Summit from June 15 to 17, all eyes are on Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who is making his global debut as host and chair of the influential gathering. Having taken office in March 2025, Carney is set to showcase Canada’s renewed global posture—economically assertive, diplomatically engaged, and strategically independent.

The Summit is not only expected to address major global challenges but also marks a pivotal moment for Carney to define his leadership style and international vision. Here are five key storylines to watch:

Carney vs. Trump: A Testy Relationship in the Spotlight

The summit could reignite tensions between Prime Minister Mark Carney and U.S. President Donald Trump, whose relationship has been rocky since Trump questioned Canada’s sovereignty and even hinted at possible annexation. Carney responded firmly, urging Canadians to “never forget the lessons of the United States’ betrayal.”

With both leaders attending, their interactions will be closely scrutinized, especially in the context of shifting power dynamics within North America.

Trade Frictions & Tariffs: A Global Flashpoint

Trade is expected to dominate discussions following Trump’s recent imposition of “reciprocal tariffs” on multiple countries, including some G7 allies. Although these measures are currently on a 90-day pause until July 9, uncertainty remains. Carney has openly criticized the tariffs, advocating for a “new path forward” in a world reshaped by volatile trade policies.

Observers are watching to see whether Trump will soften his position—or repeat his 2018 move of walking out and refusing to endorse the G7 communiqué, as he did after clashing with then-Canadian PM Justin Trudeau.

Geopolitical Hotspots: Ukraine, India-Canada Tensions & Global Stability

The Summit will also delve into pressing geopolitical concerns. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to rally continued support for Ukraine, push for tougher sanctions on Russia, and request international aid for reconstruction.

Of equal interest is India’s participation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend as a special guest, despite lingering diplomatic tensions over the 2023 assassination of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Carney, however, emphasized India’s crucial economic and strategic role, stating that “important discussions require India at the table.”

Focus Areas: Critical Minerals, AI, and Climate Resilience

Canada is expected to champion advancements in artificial intelligence, critical mineral supply chains, and climate preparedness. These topics are high on the agenda as Canada looks to strengthen economic resilience and secure technological leadership.

Discussions will include joint efforts to combat drug smuggling, manage migration, enhance energy security, and regulate emerging technologies. While no major climate pledges are anticipated, wildfire preparedness and disaster cooperation are expected to be central, especially given Canada’s catastrophic wildfire seasons in 2023 and 2024

A Defining Moment for Canada’s Global Role

Carney’s debut as G7 host offers a crucial opportunity for Canada to reposition itself not merely as a middle power, but as a proactive player on global issues—from peace and security to economic innovation. The Alberta Summit is not just about dialogue—it’s about whether Carney can turn rhetoric into relevance on the world stage.

As the Summit unfolds, the world will be watching not only what is said, but how Mark Carney leads.

By Rajeev Sharma

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